{"id":17,"date":"2020-08-12T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T09:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:10:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:10:42","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17\" class=\"elementor elementor-17\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d8207e elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d8207e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"home\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd2493f\" data-id=\"dd2493f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d3072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"30d3072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a8923 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74a8923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">The Konstantin Project<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758f6a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"758f6a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">3D high-tech processes in archaeology<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c77e4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d7c77e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Further projects<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e6db04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e6db04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afeb909\" data-id=\"afeb909\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76e34bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76e34bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#down\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/raven-downBTN.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9634010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9634010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"down\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0debfed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0debfed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c42375c\" data-id=\"c42375c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d92f5a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"d92f5a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1036375037?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=0&amp;byline=0&amp;h=88da820f09#t=\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad48dbb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad48dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); word-spacing: normal;\">Videotext<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-92d99c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92d99c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b9f49d\" data-id=\"2b9f49d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a5b810 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a5b810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2004, Dr Eckart K\u00f6hne from the Constantine Exhibition Society and archaeological surveying specialist Martin Schaich from the company ArcTron 3D GmbH in Altenthann near Regensburg developed a bold idea: the various fragments of the colossal statue of Constantine in Rome were to be documented in three dimensions using a combination of archaeological research and innovative high-tech, and partially reconstructed and reproduced for the state exhibition in Trier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bc331 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9bc331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this way, one of the world's most famous monumental imperial statues from Roman antiquity could be experienced in a new way during the exhibition. With the support of the Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz, the Landesbausparkasse and Provinzial Versicherungen, we were able to begin this unique and ambitious project in 2005.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79fd947\" data-id=\"79fd947\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc3b86f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc3b86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/museum_innenhof.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1569\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/museum_innenhof.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/museum_innenhof-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/museum_innenhof-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/museum_innenhof-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea866b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ea866b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Rom.<\/strong> The world-famous colossal fragments of the statue of Constantine stand in the inner courtyard of the Capitoline Museum (Photos: ArcTron 3D GmbH).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f189d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62f189d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this way, one of the world's most famous monumental imperial statues from Roman antiquity could be experienced in a new way during the exhibition. With the support of the Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz, the Landesbausparkasse and Provinzial Versicherungen, we were able to begin this unique and ambitious project in 2005.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9aa6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f9aa6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After his victory at the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, Constantine the Great commissioned a monumental statue of himself. The 12 metre high work was erected in the new basilica between the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, which his opponent Maxentius had had built.<\/p><p>With this statue, Constantine took the place of his defeated adversary for all to see.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1de66 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a1de66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The monumental fragments, which weigh several tonnes and were discovered in Rome in 1486, could not be loaned to Trier for the exhibition as they have stood in the courtyard of the Capitoline Museum for more than 400 years. Due to the delicate marble surface, a traditional moulding with silicone for a reproduction was also not possible.<\/p><p>The surveying specialists from ArcTron 3D therefore documented the statue elements with non-contact 3D scanners on site in Rome. In addition to a 3D laser scanner, a high-resolution structured light scanner was used to capture the objects in three dimensions with accuracies in the tenth of a millimetre range. Some of the work had to be carried out at night, as this is when the structured light projection is least affected by extraneous light.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3bcbef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3bcbef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The various 3D scans - a total of around 1000 scans were realised - were put together on the computer in a process that took several weeks.<\/p><p>Each individual scan consists of a point cloud with several million measuring points that precisely describe the surface geometry.<\/p><p>Special computer programmes are used to convert the point cloud into a close-meshed, highly detailed triangular grid. Finally, a photorealistic surface is applied to the mesh structure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47d5baa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47d5baa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4a7a5b\" data-id=\"d4a7a5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3496521 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3496521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archaeologists now have a variety of new opportunities to study the ten preserved parts in detail and with the utmost precision on the computer. In addition to the almost 3 metre high head and the two feet, several parts of the right leg and the right arm, a hand as well as a breast fragment and one of the temple curls have been preserved.<\/p><p>The 3D models were analysed in the ArcTron software aSPECT 3D, which is specially developed for 3D documentation in archaeology, heritage conservation and restoration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e761121 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e761121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">For the scientists involved from Rome, Trier and Regensburg, this formed an ideal basis for determining the positioning and composition of the complex 3D puzzle in more detail from an archaeological and structural point of view.<br>Parts of an older statue were used for the colossus. Reworking, differences in proportions and other observations suggest that an older statue of a god or emperor was reworked and reused here.<\/p>\n<p>When the statue was erected in antiquity, the individual parts of the enormous monument had to be fitted together precisely using the interlocking and joining techniques available at the time.<\/p>\n<p>The result of our reconstruction is visible in a partially transparent representation, in which only the preserved fragments are shown as solid bodies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-216c050\" data-id=\"216c050\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd30048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd30048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"413\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_farbe.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1586\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_farbe.jpg 413w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_farbe-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_farbe-6x12.jpg 6w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb61093 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb61093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">For the scientists involved from Rome, Trier and Regensburg, this formed an ideal basis for determining the positioning and composition of the complex 3D puzzle in more detail from an archaeological and structural point of view.<br>Parts of an older statue were used for the colossus. Reworking, differences in proportions and other observations suggest that an older statue of a god or emperor was reworked and reused here.<\/p>\n<p>Bei der antiken Aufstellung der Statue mussten die einzelnen Teile \ndes gewaltigen Monuments passgenau mit den damals m\u00f6glichen \nVerklammerungs- und Verbindungstechniken ineinander gef\u00fcgt werden.<\/p>\n<p>Das Ergebnis unserer Rekonstruktion wird in einer teiltransparenten \nDarstellung sichtbar, in der nur die erhaltenen Fragmente als massive \nK\u00f6rper dargestellt sind.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c4f53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71c4f53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"967\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_skizze_01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1593\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_skizze_01.jpg 967w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_skizze_01-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_skizze_01-768x181.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/reko_skizze_01-18x4.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c63ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03c63ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From the rough 3D sketch with integration of the original fragments to the coloured reconstruction of the colossus. (Graphics: ArcTron 3D GmbH).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd738d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffd738d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The reconstruction also makes it clear that the ancient sculptors realised a technical masterpiece here that could only be recreated with great difficulty, even with today's technology. The individual parts of the colossal statue, which weighed several tonnes and were around 12 metres high, were fitted together with millimetre precision like a \u20183D mosaic\u2019 on a solid wooden frame, thus giving the ancient viewer the illusion of a uniformly compact figure. The statue was made of different materials. The unclothed parts of the body were made of marble, while the gold-coloured robe and the attributes in the hands were made of bronze. Also important for the appearance is the fact that the ancient statues were generally painted and thus conveyed a completely different impression than we would expect with our marble-focussed visual habits today.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-042535d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"042535d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c5b07d\" data-id=\"8c5b07d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a8dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"37a8dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e158d7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e158d7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c89ad\" data-id=\"e6c89ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99af840 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99af840\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0Our Constantine Colossus integrated into the current reconstruction of the Maxentius Basilica at the University of Virginia (Graphics: ArcTron 3D GmbH &amp; IATH, University of Virginia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb9be0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbb9be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The exact location of the statue in the Basilica of Maxentius has been preserved in Renaissance drawings that show the base of the pedestal in the apse on the narrow side of the building. We can now experience the statue in an interior model of the basilica from the perspective of the ancient observer. ArcTron also offers a 3D virtual reality environment for this, which allows such objects to be visited interactively with 3D glasses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2380939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2380939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The copy of the colossal head\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d12dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0d12dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">To produce the 1:1 copy in marble<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-750f017 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"750f017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But how was it possible to create the detailed marble copy of the Constantine head, which is almost 3 metres high and weighs 6 tonnes? In cooperation with the companies ArcTron 3D (Regensburg), the Fraunhofer Institute (Berlin) and Prometheus GmbH (Berlin), a process chain was developed and realised under the project management of sculptor Kai Dr\u00e4ger, in which a highly precise marble copy of the head was created, which can now be admired in the exhibition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d14a2b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d14a2b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47753ca\" data-id=\"47753ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbcde7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2fbcde7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-1024x695.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1625\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-1536x1043.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-2048x1391.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/carrara-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c2479\" data-id=\"71c2479\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75362dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75362dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lkw_marmorblock-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96856dd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96856dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The block for the marble copy was \u2018sought and found\u2019 in the famous Italian marble quarry of Carrara (Photos: Kai Dr\u00e4ger, Prometheus GmbH).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0939b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a0939b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A suitable block of marble was first selected in the quarries of Carrara in Italy and this stone, weighing around 25 tonnes, was transported to the Frankenschotter company in the Altm\u00fchltal. The profiles were cut out using a computerised wire saw, which significantly reduced the amount of material required for the subsequent milling process. The journey now continued to Sch\u00f6nberg near Kiel. EEW, a company specialising in the construction of high-tech milling machines, took over the further processing there.<\/p>\n<p>A state-of-the-art 5-axis CNC milling machine was used, which was able to machine a marble block of this size: another technical world first.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60b62b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60b62b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da197a6\" data-id=\"da197a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4be55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b4be55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"913\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-897x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1640\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-897x1024.jpg 897w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-768x877.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-1345x1536.jpg 1345w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-1794x2048.jpg 1794w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/kontursaege_01-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ad8f78\" data-id=\"6ad8f78\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cc9dc7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cc9dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-1024x664.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1641\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-1536x996.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-2048x1328.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_01-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaff310\" data-id=\"eaff310\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9506ff9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9506ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-1024x833.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1642\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-1024x833.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-768x625.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-1536x1250.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-2048x1666.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_auge_01-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f2c2e8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f2c2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After the rough cut with the contouring, the 5-axis high-tech CNC milling machine at EEW in Kiel-Schonberg took over the finishing of the head (Photos: Kai Dr\u00e4ger, Prometheus GmbH).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62825a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b62825a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From the distinctive nose to the complex hair structure: in order to copy the original exactly, the machine had to run different cutting, drilling, roughing and finishing programmes during its 520-hour operation. To do this, the computer data was converted by DELCAM into a format that could be read by milling machines. More than 230 different programmes and special tools were developed for these complicated processes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-edaba39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edaba39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3622a99\" data-id=\"3622a99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d75ab10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d75ab10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1656\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_02.jpg 904w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_02-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_02-768x744.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/fraesen_kopf_02-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f2542a\" data-id=\"2f2542a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adbdd4f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"adbdd4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-1024x933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1657\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-768x699.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-1536x1399.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-2048x1865.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/lasur_01-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee8a248 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee8a248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Klel and Berlin<\/strong> After the milling process, the head was reworked and \u2018artificially aged\u2019 in the sculptor's studio (Photos: EEW Maschinenbau GmbH \/ Kai Drager, Prometheus GmbH).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd03f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fd03f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the end, the new Constantine looked very similar to the Roman original! Sculptor Kai Dr\u00e4ger has now put his hand to it again in the large-scale studio in Berlin: using traditional tools and a special restoration process, he worked on the stone so that the surface came as close as possible to the original, which had been marked by the \u2018ravages of time\u2019.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bc1c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22bc1c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">all roads lead to Rome ...<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b466a4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b466a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At the beginning of May, the marble copy was transported to Trier with the specially built steel substructure. A special crane then lifted the head to its place in the State Museum. After the exhibition in Trier, the marble head will start its journey to Rome. The Capitoline Museums now have the option of replacing the original head in the courtyard, which is threatened by exhaust fumes and other environmental influences, with the copy, although a decision on this is still pending. It would be a big step to remove the original from its pedestal after 400 years.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50242e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50242e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From 3D scan to stamp<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47658d7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47658d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our 3D graphics were so popular that we even created a small series of Constantine stamps on this theme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-51211fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51211fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-257efe4\" data-id=\"257efe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588d53c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"588d53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_001.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_001.png 947w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_001-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_001-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_001-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a524e\" data-id=\"d1a524e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbda1dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbda1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_002.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_002.png 964w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_002-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_002-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_002-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b233397\" data-id=\"b233397\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09aea53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09aea53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_003.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1668\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_003.png 952w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_003-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_003-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_003-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6410d9c\" data-id=\"6410d9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed835b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ed835b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_004.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1669\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_004.png 979w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_004-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_004-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/12\/bm_004-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6bd4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10a6bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>(Grafiken: ArcTron 3D GmbH)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Das Konstantin Projekt 3D HighTech-Verfahren in der Arch\u00e4ologie weitere Projekte&hellip;<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/en\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Home - Konstantin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Die Igeler S\u00e4ule wurde von ArcTron 3D GmbH in Sub-mm Bereich mithilfe von Laiserscans und Photogrammetrieverfahren digital dokumentiert.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denkmal.arctron.de\/konstantin\/en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Home - Konstantin\" \/>\n<meta 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